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Karl William Kapp (October 27, 1910 – April 4, 1976) was a German-American economist and professor of economics at the University of the City of New York and later the University of Basel. Kapp was one of the founders of ecological economics〔Juan Martinez-Alier (1987), ''Ecological Economics'' Oxford: Blackwell.〕 and one of the leading 20th century institutional economists. He was an opponent of the compartmentalization of knowledge in the social sciences in general.〔Kapp (1961), 'Toward a Science of Man in Society' The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff.〕 == Biography == Kapp was born in Königsberg in 1910 as son of August Wilhelm Kapp, who was a teacher of philosophy. In secondary school at the ''Hufengymnasium'' one of his teachers was the poet Ernst Wiechert〔(Biographical Information K. William Kapp ), retrieved 15 April 2008.〕 End 1920s he started studying law and economics at the universities in Berlin and Königsberg. He continued his studies in London and at the Graduate Institute of International Studies in Geneva, where in 1936 he received a Ph.D in economics with his dissertation „Planwirtschaft und Aussenhandel“. In Geneva Kapp had met the people of the Frankfurt School, who emigrated to the US and settled as ''Institute for Social Research'' at the Columbia University, New York City. In 1937 they granted Kapp a scholarship.〔 From 1938 to 1945 he was an instructor in Economics at the New York University and Columbia University in New York. From 1945 to 1950 he was Assistant Professor of Economics at the Wesleyan University in Middleton, Connecticut. From 1950 to 1965 he was Professor of Economics at the University of the City of New York. End 1950s he was among the first members of the Society for General Systems Research as well as among the founding members of the Association for Evolutionary Economics (AFEE). In 1965 he returned to Switzerland and was professor of economics at the University of Basel until 1976. In that time he was also a Visiting Professor at the Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Sorbonne, Paris. In 1976 Kapp suffered a fatal heart attack during a conference in Dubrovnik, Kroatia. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Karl William Kapp」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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